The term "cage-free" refers to hens that are not
confined to battery cages, allowing them more freedom to move about. However,
this doesn't necessarily mean they live in an idyllic farm setting. They might
still be housed indoors in crowded conditions.
As for the presence of roosters, most commercial egg-laying
operations, including cage-free systems, typically do not include roosters.
There's no need for a rooster to be present for a hen to lay eggs. Hens will
lay eggs without fertilization. The roosters are necessary only if the eggs are
intended to hatch into chicks.
In most commercial operations, male chicks are separated and
culled shortly after hatching because they don't lay eggs and are not the breed
used for meat production (egg-laying breeds differ from meat breeds). This is a
controversial practice in the industry.
So, in general, you wouldn't expect to find roosters in
cage-free egg-laying operations. However, the situation might be different on
smaller or non-commercial farms, and roosters could be present.
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